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General Description |
n-Hexadecane, also known as cetane, is a straight-chain alkane with 16 carbon atoms and the molecular formula C16H34. It is a colorless, odorless, and nonpolar liquid at room temperature, with a melting point of 18.2°C and a boiling point of 287.7°C. n-Hexadecane is insoluble in water and is commonly found in petroleum and diesel fuel. It is used as a solvent, lubricant, and in the manufacturing of various products such as candles, waxes, and personal care items. In addition, it is often utilized in the laboratory as a reference compound for the determination of the cetane number, which is a measure of the ignition quality of diesel fuels. Overall, n-Hexadecane has a wide range of industrial applications due to its unique chemical properties and stability. |
InChI:InChI=1/C16H34/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h3-16H2,1-2H3
The optimal preparation conditions of Mo...
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dicyclohexyl-n-octylborane
Hexadecane
cyclohexylcyclohexane
1-cyclohexyloctane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In
tetrahydrofuran;
at 0 ℃;
Pt-anode, 20 mA/cm-2, 30 mF, 5-8 V; H2O2;
|
20 % Chromat. 2.85 % Chromat. 2.4 % Chromat. |
In
tetrahydrofuran;
at 0 ℃;
Pt-anode, 20 mA/cm-2, 30 mF, 5-8 V; H2O2, THF;
|
20 % Chromat. 2.4 % Chromat. 2.85 % Chromat. |
Cyclohexyloctyl(1,1,2-trimethylpropyl)boran
Hexadecane
cyclohexylcyclohexane
1-cyclohexyloctane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With
potassium hydroxide; silver nitrate;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; water;
2 M KOH, MeOH, THF, Pt-anode, 20 mA/cm-2, 60 mF, 0 deg C;
|
8.78 % Chromat. 2.2 % Chromat. 4.8 % Chromat. |
With
potassium hydroxide;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol;
at 0 ℃;
Pt-anode, 20 mA/cm-2, 60 mF; KOH, AgNO3, MeOH, THF, H2O;
|
4.7 % Chromat. 3.1 % Chromat. 2.6 % Chromat. |
ethyl bromide
octyl sodium
heptanal
nonylmagnesium bromide
heptadecanoyl chloride
N-(diphenylmethylidene)phenylamine
propene
pentadecane
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